gleaner November 2012 - History

1493: How Europe's Discovery of the Americas Revolutionized Trade, Ecology and Life on Earth

Charles Mann

Granta, PB, 9781847082459

Two hundred million years ago the earth consisted of a single vast continent, Pangea, surrounded by a great planetary sea. Continental drift tore apart Pangaea, and for millennia the hemispheres were separate, evolving almost entirely different suites of plants and animals. Columbus's arrival in the Americas brought together these long-separate worlds. Many historians believe that this collision of ecosystems and cultures ... More/Buy

The Beauty and the Sorrow: An Intimate History of the First World War

Peter Englund

Profile Books, PB, 9781846683435

There are many books on the First World War, but award-winning and bestselling historian Peter Englund takes a daring and stunning new approach. Describing the experiences of twenty ordinary people from around the world, all now unknown, he explores the everyday aspects of war: not only the tragedy and horror, but also the absurdity, monotony and even beauty. Two of these ... More/Buy

Big History: From the Big Bang to the Present

Cynthia Stokes Brown

New Press, PB, 9781595588487

An epic for our time, Big History begins when the universe is no more than a single point the size of an atom, squeezed together in unimaginable density, and ends with a twenty-first-century planet inhabited by 6.1 billion people. It's a story that takes in prehistoric geology, human evolution, the agrarian age, the Black Death, the voyages of Columbus, the industrial ... More/Buy

Bum Fodder: An Absorbing History of Toilet Paper

Richard Smyth

Souvenir Press, HB, 9780285641143

Humans are, along with other primates, the only animals to wipe their bottoms after defecating. Richard Smyth provides the definitive history of how we have wiped over the centuries. From the Romans and ancient China to the modern day, drawing on literature from Rabelais and Jonathan Swift to the story of Myleene Klass and Pope Benedict's toilet roll, Richard Smyth has ... More/Buy

The Demon of Writing: Powers and Failures of Paperwork

Ben Kafka

Zone Books, HB, 9781935408260

In The Demon of Writing, Ben Kafka offers a critical history and theory of one of the most ubiquitous, least understood forms of media: paperwork. States rely on records to tax and spend, protect and serve, discipline and punish. But time and again, this paperwork proves to be unreliable. Examining episodes that range from the story of a clerk who lost ... More/Buy

Destiny in the Desert: The Story Behind El Alamein - The Battle That Turned the Tide

Jonathan Dimbleby

Profile Books, HB, 9781846684449

It was the British victory at the Battle of El Alamein in November 1942 that inspired one of Churchill's most famous aphorisms: 'This is not the end, it is not even the beginning of the end, but it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning'. And yet the true significance of this iconic episode remains unrecognised. In this thrilling historical account, ... More/Buy

The Famine Plot: England's Role in Ireland`s Greatest Tragedy

Tim Pat Coogan

Palgrave, HB, 9780230109520

The Great Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration in Ireland. Between 1845 and 1852 the island's population dropped by 2.5 million - a full quarter of its citizens - and its legacy continues to be felt. For both the native Irish and those in the resulting diaspora, the famine entered folk memory and became a rallying point ... More/Buy

Fashioning History: Current Practices and Principles

Robert F Berkhofer

Palgrave, PB, 9781137270283

Historians in the early twenty-first century must reconcile long-standing approaches to evidence and narrative with the challenges posed by postmodern criticism, the explosion of historical sources and interpretations on the Internet, and the popularity of histories provided in movies and on television. Fashioning History is the first book to develop and apply the same methods of source analysis and principles of ... More/Buy

Franco's Friends: How British Intelligence Helped Bring Franco to Power in Spain

Peter Day

Biteback Press, PB, 9781849543613

Franco's Friends tells the little-known true story of how MI6 orchestrated the coup that brought General Franco to power in Spain in 1936, leading to the Spanish civil war and 40 years of right-wing dictatorship. It has long been known that a British plane took Franco from the Canaries to Morocco at the start of his coup. What is not known ... More/Buy

From the Ruins of Empire: The Revolt Against the West and the Remaking of Asia

Pankaj Mishra

Allen Lane, PB, 9780241954676

Viewed in the West as a time of self-confident progress, the Victorian period was experienced by Asians as a catastrophe. As the British gunned down the last heirs to the Mughal Empire, burned down the Summer Palace in Beijing, or humiliated the bankrupt rulers of the Ottoman Empire, it was clear that for Asia to recover a new way of thinking ... More/Buy

The Gothic King: A Biography of Henry III

John Paul Davis

Peter Owen Publishers, PB, 9780720614800

Henry III was the son and successor of Bad King John, reigning for 56 years from 1216 - the first child king in England for 200 years. England went on to prosper during his reign and his greatest monument is Westminster Abbey, which he made the seat of his government - indeed, Henry III was the first English King to call ... More/Buy

Hiroshima Nagasaki

Paul Ham

Harper Collins, PB, 9780732288464

We have discovered the most terrible bomb in the history of the world. President Harry Truman The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed more than 100,000 instantly, mostly women, children and the elderly. Many hundreds of thousands more succumbed to their horrific injuries later, or slowly perished of radiation-related sickness. Yet the bombs were our least abhorrent choice, American ... More/Buy

A History of the World in Twelve Maps

Jerry Brotton

Allen Lane, HB, 9781846140990

In this scintillating book, Jerry Brotton examines the significance of twelve world maps drawn from global history - from the mystical representations of ancient history to the satellite-derived imagery of today. He vividly recreates the environments and circumstances in which each of the maps was made, showing how each conveys a highly individual view of the world - the Jerusalem-centred Christian ... More/Buy

Killing Kennedy: The End of Camelot

Bill O'Reilly, Martin Dugard

Macmillan, PB, 9781447234166

More than a million readers have thrilled to Bill O'Reilly's Killing Lincoln, the page-turning work of nonfiction about the shocking assassination that changed the course of American history. Now the anchor of The O'Reilly Factor recounts in gripping detail the brutal murder of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. In January 1961, as the Cold War escalates, John F. Kennedy struggles to contain the ... More/Buy

Leningrad Symphony: Terrorised by Stalin, Beseiged by Hitler, Immortalised by Shostakovich

Brian Moynahan

Quercus, PB, 9780857383013

In Leningrad Symphony, Brian Moynahan sets the composition of Shostakovich's most famous work against the tragic canvas of the siege itself and the years of repression and terror that preceded it. Drawing on extensive primary research in archives as well as personal letters and diaries, he vividly tells the story of the cruelties heaped by the twin monsters of the 20th ... More/Buy

LIFE With the Beatles: Inside Beatlemania, by their Official Photographer Robert Whitaker

Editors of Life

Grand Central Publishing, HB, 9781603202312

In the mid-1960s, when so much was happening in the world and the volume everywhere seemed dialed up to 11, the Beatles were the biggest thing on the planet. Their fans screamed from the fences as the Fab Four walked across the airport tarmac or into a vast stadium. They wanted to touch the Beatles. They wanted to know the Beatles. ... More/Buy

On the Map: Why the World Looks the Way It Does

Simon Garfield

Profile Books, HB, 9781846685095

Maps have the most amazing stories - and Simon Garfield is the perfect author to tell them. This is a book that will inspire mapophiles but engage even those of us who stare blankly at an OS pathfinder's hieroglyphs. Just as Garfield found the magic in fonts, here he creates compelling narratives on everything from the challenge of mapping the oceans ... More/Buy

Paper: An Elegy

Ian Sansom

Fourth Estate, PB, 9780007480265

The history of civilization is bound up with - and bound in - the history of paper. Paper is the technology through which and with which we make sense of the world: knowledge and information is arranged in words, images and numbers on paper; values and ideas are exchanged and transmitted by paper. The making of paper, the trade in it, ... More/Buy

The Secret Listeners: How the Wartime Y Service Intercepted the Secret German Codes for Bletchley Park

Sinclair McKay

Aurum Press, PB, 9781781310397

Before Bletchley Park could break the German war machine's code, its daily military communications had to be monitored and recorded by 'the Listening Service', the wartime department whose bases moved with every theatre of war (Cairo, Malta, Gibraltar, Iraq, Cyprus) as well as having listening stations along the eastern coast of Britain to intercept radio traffic in the European theatre. This ... More/Buy

Strong in the Rain: Surviving Japans Earthquake Tsunami and Fukushima NuclearDisaster

Lucy Birmingham, David McNeill

Palgrave, HB, 9780230341869

Blending history, science, and gripping storytelling, Strong in the Rain brings the 9.0 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan in 2011 and its immediate aftermath to life through the eyes of the men and women who experienced it. A beautifully written, moving account of how the Japanese endured the earthquake's horrific ... More/Buy

Thirst: Water and Power in the Ancient World

Steven Mithen

W & N Non Fiction, HB, 9780297864790

The planet faces a 21st global water crisis - but to what extent is this really new? Past societies and ancient civilisations have always faced climate change and been dependent on their ability to harness and manage a water supply. This has often been a key driver of historical change leading to some of the most remarkable engineering projects of the ... More/Buy

Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain

John Darwin

Allen Lane, HB, 9781846140884

The enormous influence of the British Empire cannot be escaped. It has shaped the world in countless ways, repopulating continents, carving out nations, imposing its language, technology and values. For perhaps two centuries its existence, expansion, and final collapse could be seen as the single largest determinant of historical events. Now that it has gone, it seems to us baffling that ... More/Buy

The Untold History of the United States

Oliver Stone, Peter Kuznick

Ebury Press, PB, 9780091949303

An undertaking that Oliver Stone sees as his greatest achievement so far, The Untold History of the United States is a monumental history of the last 100 years of American Imperialism and the national security state, from the late nineteenth century through to the Obama administration. It uses freshly uncovered archives and newly declassified material to tell the 'untold history' of ... More/Buy

The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I

Stephen Alford

Allen Lane, HB, 9781846142604

Elizabeth I was a ruler who radiated a sense of power and purpose. Her long and successful reign was the apotheosis of the Tudor dynasty. Her subjects themselves felt that they were living in exceptional times and her reign has always been remembered as an age of unique wealth, confidence and adventure. Across much of Europe, however, Elizabeth was viewed very ... More/Buy